FRUITS
1 Fruit = 1 Unit
1 small fresh fruit (4 oz.)
1/2 cup 100% Juice
2 Tbsp. Dried Fruit
60 calories, 15 grams carbohydrate
Food Serving Size
Apple 1 small, ½ large (4 oz)
Apple, dried 4 rings
Applesauce, unsweetened ½ cup
Apricots, canned ½ cup
Dried 8 halves
Banana 1 small or ½ large
Berries, black, blue ¾ cup
Cantaloupe 1 cup or 1/3 small melon
Cherries ½ cup
Clementines 2
Dates 3
Figs, dried 1 ½
Fresh 2 medium, 1 ½ large
Fruit cocktail ½ cup
Grapefruit ½ large, ¾ cup sections
Grapes 17, or ½ cup
Honeydew melon 1 slice or 1 cup
Juices, regular ½ cup
Light 1 cup
Kiwi 1
Mandarin oranges, canned ¾ cup
Mango ½ small, ½ cup
Nectarine 1 small
Orange 1 small
Papaya ½ fruit, or 1 cup
Peaches, canned ½ cup
Fresh 1 large
Pears, canned ½ cup
Fresh ½ large, 4 oz
Pineapple, canned ½ cup
Fresh ¾ cup
Plums, canned ½ cup
Dried (prunes) 2
Raspberries 1 cup
Strawberries 1 ½ cup
Tangerines 2 small
Watermelon 1 slice or 1 cup
Non- Starchy Vegetables
0 Units
Enjoy!
Artichoke
Asparagus
Baby corn
Bamboo shoots
Bean sprouts
Beans, green, wax
Beets
Broccoli
Brussel sprouts
Cabbage, Chinese, bok choy, green, purple
Carrots
Cauliflower
Celery
Coleslaw mix, no dressing
Cucumber
Eggplant
Green onions
Greens
Heart of Palm
Jicama
Kohlrabi
Kale
Leeks
Lettuce, all varieties
Mushrooms
Okra
Onions
Pea Pods
Peppers, all varieties
Radishes
Rutabaga
Sauerkraut
Squash, summer, crookneck, zucchini
Sugar snap peas
Swiss chard
Tomato
Tomato Juice
Tomato paste
Tomato sauce
Turnips
Vegetable Juice
Water chestnuts
1 Serving = 2 Units
1/2 cup cooked cereal, grain or starchy vegetable
1/2 cup cooked rice or pasta
1 oz. bread or bread product
3/4-1 oz. snack foods (some have extra fat)
80 calories/ 15 grams carbohydrate
Food Serving Size
Animal crackers 10
Bagel, large ¼ whole (1 ounce)
*Baked beans ½ cup
*Beans, cooked (black, red, etc.) ½ cup
*Barley, cooked ½ cup
Biscuit 1 small, ½ large
*Bran, ½ cup
Bread
Light 2 slices
Regular 1 slice
*Whole Grain 1 slice
*Bulgur, cooked ½ cup
Cereal
Dry whole grain flakes 1 cup
Any type 100 calorie serving
Dry whole grain flakes 1 cup
Any type 100 calorie serving
Cooked (*oatmeal, *grits) ¾ cup
*Corn ¾ cup
On the cob 1 ear
Cornbread, 2” cube 1
*Couscous 1/3 cup
Crackers, any type 1 oz
Saltines 8
*Whole Grain 6
English Muffin 1
Graham crackers, 2 1/2” square 4
*Granola
Low-fat ¼ cup
Regular 3 Tbsp
Grits 1/2 cup
*Hominy 1 cup
Grits 1/2 cup
*Hominy 1 cup
Hot dog/hamburger bun ½
Light 1
Lentils, cooked, any type ½ cup
Matzoth 1 oz
Melba toast 4 pieces, 1 oz
*Muesli ¼ cup
Oatmeal
Cooked ½ cup
Dry ¼ cup
Pancake, 4” diameter 1
*Parsnips ½ cup
Pasta, cooked ½ cup
*Whole grain ½ cup
Pita, 6” ½
*Polenta, cooked ½ cup
*Popcorn, no butter added 4 cups
Microwave, 94% fat-free 1 mini bag
*Potato, white or sweet ½ large, 1 small (4 oz)
Pretzels 1 oz
*Quinoa, cooked ½ cup
Rice, *brown or white, cooked ½ cup
*Refried beans
Fat-free ½ cup
Regular 1/3 cup
Rice cakes 3 large, 8 small
Roll 1 small, ½ large
Snack chips
Baked or fat-free 1 oz (15 – 20 chips)
Regular ½ oz (7-8 chips)
Split peas, cooked ½ cup
Stuffing 1/2 cup
*Tabbouleh ½ cup
Taco shell, hard 5” 2
*Tortilla, corn 6” 1
Flour, 6” 1
Flour, 10” ½
*High fiber, 80-100 calories 1
Waffle, 4” 1
*Wheat germ, dry 3 Tbsp.
*Wild Rice, cooked ½ cup
*Yams, sweet potatoes 1 med, ¾ cup
*High fiber choice
PROTEIN
1 Serving = 1 Unit
1 oz
1 Serving = 1 Unit
1 oz
60 calories, 7 grams protein
Food Serving size
Baked Beans ½ cup (+ 1 starch)
Beans, cooked, any type ½ cup (+ 1 starch)
Beef, lean, trimmed 1 oz
Beef jerky 1 oz
Canadian bacon 1 oz
Cheese, light* 1 oz
Chicken
Without skin 1 oz
Cottage cheese 1/3 cup
Edamame ½ cup (+ 1/2 starch)
Egg 1
Egg substitute ¼ cup
Egg whites 3
Falafel (chickpeas & wheat) 3 patties (+1 starch)
Fish, except salmon 2 oz
Game meat (venison, buffalo, ostrich) 1 oz
Hot dog
Light* 1 oz
Hummus 1/3 cup (+ 1 starch)
Lamb 1 oz
Lentils, cooked ½ cup (+ 1 starch)
Milk, non fat or 1% 1 cup
Organ meat (liver, heart, kidney) 1 oz
Nut butter 1 Tbsp (+ 1 fat)
Peanut butter 1 Tbsp
Peas, cooked: black-eyed and split ½ cup
Pork
Lean (loin, ham, tenderloin) 1 oz
Processed sandwich meat
Light* 1 oz
Refried beans,
Fat-free ½ cup (+ 1 starch)
Regular 1/3 cup
Ricotta cheese, light 1 oz
Salmon 1 oz
Sardines 2 medium
Sausages, beef, turkey, chicken, pork
Light* 1 oz
Soy based 1 oz
Shellfish: clams, crab, imitation shellfish,
Lobster, scallops, shrimp 1 oz
Soy-based crumbles, nuggets, patties 2 oz (+1/2 starch)
Soy Nuts 3/4 oz (+ 1/2 starch)
Soy Nuts 3/4 oz (+ 1/2 starch)
Tempeh ¼ cup
Tofu ½ cup, 4 oz
Tuna
Canned in water 2 oz
Canned in oil 1 oz
Turkey 1 oz
Veal 1 oz
Veggie burger, hot dog 2 1/2 oz (+1 starch)
Yogurt, non-fat plain or light 6-8 oz.
*3 grams of fat or less per serving
HEALTHY FATS
1 Serving = 1 Unit
1 Serving = 1 Unit
45 calories, 5 grams fat
Food Serving Size
Avocado 1/4 medium, 2 Tbsp
Nut butters (almond, cashew, peanut) 1 1/2 tsp
Nuts, any type 1/4 oz
Almonds 6 nuts
Brazil 2 nuts
Brazil 2 nuts
Cashews 65 nuts
Hazelnuts 5 nuts
Macadamia 3 nuts
Mixed 6 nuts
Peanuts 10 nuts
Pecans 4 halves
Pistachios 16 nuts
Walnuts 4 halves
Margarine (choose trans fats free)
Light 1 Tbsp
Regular 1 tsp
Margarine (choose trans fats free)
Light 1 Tbsp
Regular 1 tsp
Mayonnaise
Light 1 Tbsp
Regular 2 tsp
Oil
Canola, olive, peanut 1 tsp
Corn, cottonseed, flaxseed,
Grape seed, safflower, soybean
Olives 8 large, 10 small
Salad Dressing
Reduced Fat 2 Tbsp
Regular 1 Tbsp
Salad Dressing
Reduced Fat 2 Tbsp
Regular 1 Tbsp
Seeds: flaxseed, pumpkin, sunflower 1 Tbsp
Tahini or sesame paste 1 tsp
DAIRY/HIGH CALCIUM
1 Serving = 2 Units
1 Serving = 2 Units
100 calories
12 g. carbohydrate
8 g. protein
200-300 mg calcium
12 g. carbohydrate
8 g. protein
200-300 mg calcium
Food Serving Size
Buttermilk 1 cup
Cheese, light 1 oz
Evaporated skim milk ½ cup
Fat-free or 1% milk 1 cup
Soy milk, with added calcium 1 cup
Yogurt, fat-free
Low fat 6 oz, 2/3 cup
Plain, artificially sweetened 6 – 8 oz, 1 individual carton
Plain, artificially sweetened 6 – 8 oz, 1 individual carton
Any Food Item
50 Calories = 1 Unit
50 Calories = 1 Unit
Food Units
Alcohol, 1 ½ oz shot 2
Beer
Light, 12 oz can 2
Regular, 12 oz can 3
Chocolate, 1 oz 3
Cookie
Homemade,1 medium or 2 small 3
Sandwich, 3 3
Dove Chocolate, 3 pieces 2
Frozen Yogurt, lowfat, ½ cup 2
Hershey Kisses, 6 3
One Hundred Calorie Packs
Crackers, chips or cookies 2
Ice Cream
Light, ½ cup 2
McDonald’s cone 3
McDonald’s sundae 4
Regular, 1/2 cup 4
Potato Chips, 12 or 1 oz 3
Potato chips, light, 1 oz 2
Potato chips, light, 1 oz 2
Wine, 4 oz, ½ cup 2
Vita Top, 1 2
Vita Top, 1 2